Wednesday, August 31, 2011

Yosemite park officials plan no new warning signs in area where 3 hikers fell over a waterfall

YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK, Calif. (AP) ? Yosemite National Park officials said Thursday they have no plans to add new warning signs or other protections to the area where three young people were swept over a 317-foot waterfall this week.

Witnesses say the three hikers ignored warnings and climbed guard railing at the top of Vernal Fall on Tuesday to wade into the Merced River, several dozen feet from the water's drop.

One woman slipped, and two men fell in while trying to save her.

Yosemite spokesman Scott Gediman says the site's railing and single sign are adequate and it's the visitor's responsibility to exercise judgment and caution when near any cliff.

Authorities and park officials throughout the region have issued strong warnings about water dangers this summer as high temperatures melt the near-record Sierra Nevada snowpack.

Meanwhile, friends described the three hikers as church role models who normally did not take risks.

Members of St. George's Church in Ceres gathered for a prayer vigil Wednesday evening, grieving over the tragedy that occurred on a church group outing a day earlier.

The church pastor, Genard Lazar, was a part of the group of about a dozen hikers who ascended the steep Mist Trail to the top of Vernal Falls to pose for photographs.

Tanya Badal, the sister of victim Ramina Badal, saw her sister go over the falls. She declined to talk about what happened atop Vernal's precipice, but said that despite the passage of time she was still praying the three would be found alive.

"I still have hope," she said outside of the church.

Bishop Mar Awa Royel said he has been praying with the family for a quick recovery of the bodies, still missing after two days of searching.

On Wednesday Badal's parents, Tony and Virginia, supported each other as they walked sobbing into the church. When Virginia's knees buckled, Tony caught her.

"This will be a chance for us to re-educate our young people about how valuable life is," said Charmain Morad-Daniel, a member of the Assyrian National Council of Stanislaus County, as mourners packed the church

Friends said the victims likely did not understand that the swift-moving Merced River could be so treacherous.

Witnesses say the young tourists were trying to pose for a picture. Instead they burned a horrifying image into the memories of everyone who saw.

Badal, Hormiz David, 22, of Modesto, and Ninos Yacoub, 27, of Turlock were swept to their deaths.

A man believed to be David crossed a metal barricade with Badal above the falls to make their way over slick granite to a rock in the middle of the swift Merced River.

Badal slipped and David reached in for her and fell in. Yacoub had been trying to take their photo, friends said, and he slipped in when he tried to save them.

Other hikers, including several children in their group, could only watch as the rushing water swept all three students over the edge.

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Govt can't claim prerogative in prosecutor appointment: SC

Government cannot claim to having exclusive right in appointment of prosecutor in criminal case, the Supreme Court has said while appointing senior advocate Uday Lalit as special public prosecutor for the trial in the 2G scam despite Centre''s objection.

A bench of Justices GS Singhvi and AK Ganguly brushed aside the Centre''s stand that only government has the right to appoint Special Public Prosecutor (SPP) in the 2G spectrum allocation scam in which former Telecom Minister A Raja, top corporate honchos, bureaucrats and telecom firms are allegedly involved.

"We are of the view that the expression prerogative cannot be used in the context of a statutory provision. Under our Constitution and statutory framework, there is nothing known as prerogative," the bench said.

While objecting to the court''s decision to appoint SPP in the case, Additional Solicitor General Harin Raval, appearing for the Enforcement Directorate, had said it is the "prerogative" of the government to take decision on appointment of lawyers in the case.

Observing that there is a public element in such appointment, the court said "Uday Lalit satisfies the said requirement quite adequately. Therefore, we are unable to accept the contention of the Union of India and we hold that in the interest of a fair prosecution of the case, the appointment of Uday Lalit is eminently suitable."

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ISAs hit 9-year peak as savers target equity markets

ISAs make up 18pc of all authorised funds under management in the UK. Savers can currently invest up to �10,680 a year in the tax-efficient products, which can either be invested into stocks and shares, or partly in cash, with the remaining balance in stocks and shares.

Jane Lowe, director of Markets at the IMA, added: "The last two tax years have together seen a big jump in ISA inflows to more than �7.5bn. This coincides with two increases to the annual allowance in October 2009 and April 2010 and compares starkly to ISA outflows of over �5bn over the preceding five years.

"In terms of net retail sales equity funds have remained the top choice for retail investors over the last five months."

Elsewhere, the IMA revealed that UK domiciled funds under management grew to �583.2bn at the end of the tax year, from �509.9bn a year earlier.

In March, the leading asset class was equities with net retail sales of �739m, the fifth consecutive month that equities outsold bonds. Bonds had been the most popular asset class throughout the previous four months. In terms of distribution, �5.4bn worth of sales were made through intermediaries in March, �4.2bn through "fund platforms" and �1.1bn through direct channels.

Alan Easter, director of advisory Willis Owen, said: "These figures show that ISAs are clearly still valued by investors, which is good news given how tough conditions are at the moment. Despite the squeeze on finances, more people are attracted by the tax-free wrapper that investment ISAs offer, and the potential for growth, rather then leaving their savings sitting idly in a low-interest bank account."

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Tourists' Visa card spend crosses $3b mark in UAE - Khaleej Times

[unable to retrieve full-text content]

The National

Tourists' Visa card spend crosses $3b mark in UAE
Khaleej Times
DUBAI - UAE tourism industry continues upward journey last year as tourists' spending on their Visa cards jumped to $3.1 billion in 2010, a latest study finds. New research from Visa, one of the world's leading payment solutions providers, has signaled ...
2010: The year of recovery for UAE tourism industryistockAnalyst.com (press release)
UAE tourist Visa card spending up 20pcTrade Arabia
British tourists are biggest spenders in the UAE: VisaEmirates 24/7
ArabianBusiness.com -The National
all 10 news articles »

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Is now the time to sell shares?

Mr Ventre's concerns lie in US volatility, and this could have ramifications for global stock markets.

"It's possible that there will be much more significant budget cuts in the US than the market is expecting," he said. "The US consumer is trapped in the doldrums, with confidence suppressed by high unemployment, a high oil price and a depressed housing market. A sustained high oil price is in danger of creating demand destruction, slowing global economic growth.

"I don't see a big upside for developed equity markets over the next few months. I think that we will be better able to take advantage of the opportunities that these risks are likely to create over the coming months if we keep some powder dry."

The "sell in May" strategy is not without its academic credentials.

A study by Professor Ben Jacobsen of the Rotterdam School of Management and Sven Bouman of Aegon Asset Management in The Hague concluded: "Surprisingly, we found this inherited wisdom of sell in May to be true in 36 of 37 developed and emerging markets. Evidence shows that in Britain the seasonal effect has been noticeable since 1694."

American investor Sy Harding of the Street Smart Report adopts a seasonal strategy because "markets around the world have made most of their gains in a 'favourable season' that runs from roughly November to May. And they have suffered most of their losses in an 'unfavourable season' that runs roughly from May to November."

Mr Harding added: "The old-time market maxim 'sell in May and go away' has been proven not only in our substantial research but also in numerous academic studies over the years." He admits that the strategy does not win every year ? it failed to outperform the market in 2003, 2006 and 2009. "There is no strategy, nor even the world's best-known investors or money-managers, that beat the market in every individual year," he said.

Not everyone is convinced that selling out of equities and sitting on the sidelines until September is the right strategy. Even Mr Harding admitted that the key was when to buy again ? and he reckons that September is too early. He believes that November is the better month.

Evolution Securities highlights that the adage was originally based on agricultural cycles and their impact on borrowing rates. However, its research suggests, it is worth noting that the seasonal shift involves an implicit sector rotation as well.

Within the European and British equity markets, defensive shares such as beverages, food producers, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, food retailers and utilities all outperform May to September. In January to April, it is the likes of travel and leisure, construction, engineering, electronics, oil equipment, industrial metals and media stocks that do better.

But F&C, the fund manager, is even more cynical. It said that over the past decade the FTSE 100 had fallen during six summer periods, suggesting that shares were just as likely to rise as they were to fall. Jason Hollands of F&C said: "Rather than worrying about old wives' tales, perhaps investors would be better off relaxing and enjoying the royal wedding and all that the summer has to offer.

"The fact that 'sell in May' has historically been wrong about as much as it has been right suggests that 'do nothing' could well be the best option."

Yet despite Mr Hollands' words, many fund managers, while not following the adage, are in a cautious mood given the global economic uncertainty. Tom Becket, the chief investment officer of PSigma Investment Management, warned that there was a "danger of a correction in the coming months", given all the enthusiasm that has been generated by the excellent corporate reporting season.

"The recent results from global companies have relit the blue touch paper for global equity markets and re-inspired confidence in global investors, ensuring that sentiment now seems wildly bullish for risk assets," he said.

"However, it is probably only a matter of time before investors once again start to worry about the as yet unresolved macro issues, including the perilous state of developed world governments' finances, issues in the global bond markets, currency volatility and interest rate rises. Certainly, volatility will remain very high."

Given the uncertainty, Brian Dennehy of Dennehy Weller & Co wouldn't blame investors for being cautious this summer ? he is also concerned that three major issues, namely the eurozone crisis, China's slowdown and the US recovery, have yet to be resolved. "The downside for the FTSE 100 is 4,800, with the possibility of 6,200 in the very short term before investors begin to 'look down'," he said. "In this environment it remains sensible to look out for sustainable dividends [to compensate you for the short-term uncertainty] and, for the patient, to keep some powder dry for the cheap buying opportunities that will emerge."

Mr Dennehy suggested the Insight Absolute fund for its "ability to deliver in a range of environments with very limited volatility".

Alan Steel of Alan Steel Asset Management said investors needed to be cautious because selling shares and funds could trigger capital gains tax bills and charges, wiping out any potential benefit.

"If readers have big profits from international funds especially, and have tax-efficient investments such as Isas and offshore bonds where switches are not liable to tax, then they should consider switching to cautious funds."

Troy Trojan, M&G Cautious Multi Asset and Franklin Templeton Global Bond are decent alternatives, Mr Steel added. "But many advisers will charge you 1pc for coming out of a fund and 1pc investing in another, so be careful."

Mr Steel isn't alone in advising investors not to be rash. Mark Dampier of Hargreaves Lansdown isn't going to be swayed by the "sell in May" adage.

"Like all stock market adages there have been times when this has been right, yet today despite being gloomy on the economy I am still bullish on the markets," he said. "This year they have had everything thrown at them, from earthquakes to wars, debt and price rises but still the market hasn't collapsed."

Besides, timing the market is fraught with danger. Terry Smith, the investment maverick, can't abide by fashion and fads and follows the buy and hold strategy.

Last year he launched Fundsmith, a new low-cost fund that would invest in only about two dozen stocks and then hold on to them. He often recalls the story of an investor who bought a bunch of shares, put them in a coffee can and left them for years. His wife initially bought the same shares but tinkered with her portfolio frequently. When he died, his wife discovered that his portfolio was worth much more than hers (see The 'coffee can? investor showed the value of buying and holding).

And while PSigma's Mr Becket is expecting volatility, he does not advocate a wholesale profit-taking strategy ? more a rejigging of portfolios.

"We don't necessarily think that one should be selling aggressively in May, but at some point later this year it will be time to be going very defensive again," he said. "For now, we would keep the faith with equities, as long as you can stomach the volatility that we expect."

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Best Credit Cards for College Grads

College credit cards you can trustIf you or your child will be graduating from college soon, don't be surprised if credit card offers start filling your mailbox.

Like most parents, you may want to help your kids build a solid credit rating. But chances are, you also don't want your children to get into debt.

Fortunately, the two goals are not mutually exclusive.

If the recent economic crisis has taught us anything, it's that we absolutely must teach the next generation of young adults (and even teenagers!) how to better manage their finances.

Part of the lesson young people need to learn is how to manage credit and debt wisely, starting with a few basic rules, like charging only what they can pay off monthly, keeping debt of all kind to a minimum and learning to separate needs from wants.

In fact, teaching young adults how to properly navigate the world of credit and debt is more important than ever now that the Credit Card Reform Act has limited banks and other credit card issuers' ability to offer plastic to people under the age of 21. Consequently, college students along with recent college grads may find it tougher than ever to build a credit history on their own.

And without an established, positive credit history, it's often difficult to do many things that most people take for granted ? like renting or purchasing an automobile, leasing an apartment or even just paying for a hotel room. And having bad credit can even affect you in the workplace.

"The rules of the game have changed when it comes to college students and credit cards. With graduation day right around the corner, it's very important that students, particularly [graduating] seniors, become aware of the various credit options available to them," says Curtis Arnold, CEO of CardRatings.com, a free site for comparing credit card offers.

Editors from CardRatings.com recently surveyed dozens of credit card offers to identify the best-in-class options for college graduates.

Here's a look at CardRatings.com editors' top picks for the Best Credit Cards for College Grads, chosen as the cream of the crop for grads who are moving; those furnishing their first apartment; those with busy social lives who eat out often or see a lot of movies; grads planning to travel; and those simply trying to build their credit history.

Best Credit Card for College Grads on the Move: Discover Open Road Card

According to CardRatings.com, this card features:

  • A 0% APR teaser rate (just be sure to pay off the balance before the standard rate kicks in!)
  • A 1% percent cash back rebate on all purchases
  • Gas and restaurant bonuses, plus a $75 Restaurant.com gift certificate for a limited time

Best Credit Card for College Grads Furnishing a First Apartment - Sony Card from Capital One

CardRatings.com says this card offers:

  • Electronics and entertainment rewards
  • Bonus points on Sony purchases
  • Up to 10 months with 0% APR

Best Credit Card for College Grads Who Love Movies and Dining Out ? Citi Forward Card

CardRatings.com editors say this card touts:

  • Bonus reward points to use at restaurants, movie theaters and bookstores
  • Up to a 2% APR reduction for on-time bill pay
  • Extra bonus points for paperless statement sign-up

Best Credit Card for College Grads Heading Off to See the World ? Capital One Venture Rewards Credit Card

CardRatings.com cited a slew of travel-related perks for this card:

  • No foreign transaction fees
  • Miles that don't expire earned on every purchase
  • Miles can be used on any airline with no blackout dates

Best Credit Card for College Grads With No Credit ? Orchard Bank Classic MasterCard

CardRatings.com notes that this card has credit-building features:

  • Email and text message reminders to pay bills and stay within your credit limit
  • Regular credit bureau updates that allow college grads to build credit quickly
  • Customer service by phone and web that lets grads track purchases and maintain a budget

"This list, as far as I know the first of its kind," says Arnold, "should help guide students through the murky waters of consumer credit well into their adulthood."

Making Early Financial Literacy a Family Priority

Since April is Financial Literacy Month, it's certainly worth taking time to go beyond talking to your children about credit and debt and how to choose the right credit card. Be sure to also let them know about the importance of saving money, starting to invest at a young age and donating money, too.

So many parents wish they'd learned these lessons sooner ? and they're now trying to instill early financial education in their children.

According to a recent TD Bank Financial Literacy Survey, 62% of parents agree they should start teaching their children about money by the time their kids are 12 years old.

The TD Bank poll also found that 55% of families say that in light of the recent recession, they are talking to their children more often about money.

Moms are more likely to engage in these everyday financial conversations:

  • Teaching children how to count money (81%)
  • Teaching money matters while shopping (70%)
  • Saving money in a piggy bank (70%)

Meanwhile, dads are more apt to handle the tangible aspects of money:
  • Providing an allowance (52%)
  • Setting a savings goal (32%)

"The survey shows that each parent contributes different money-related lessons when it comes to a child's financial education," says Suzanne Poole, executive vice president of retail sales strategy for TD Bank. "This indicates that it's important for moms and dads to combine efforts to ensure that their children learn all aspects of financial literacy from monthly budgets to every day spending."

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The Debt Ceiling Deal: The Case for Caving

By Brendan Greeley

Game theory does not concern itself with good and evil. It seeks to predict not which strategies are just, but which are most effective. John von Neumann, a Hungarian-born polymath with a sideline in predicting the blast radius of an atomic bomb, co-authored the discipline?s seminal work, Theory of Games and Economic Behavior, in 1944. He then began thinking about war-game scenarios that weighed the likelihood of an exchange of nuclear weapons. ?Early in nuclear negotiations,? says Steven J. Brams, a New York University professor of politics who worked under former Defense Secretary Robert McNamara during the 1960s, ?we didn?t know that they were not meant to be used. It took a few years before strategists digested this.? At the height of the Cold War, the application of game theory convinced leaders of the two nuclear-armed superpowers ?that if we?re thinking of using them, we?re in deep s?t.?

This summer?s negotiations over raising the debt ceiling seemed to present Democrats and Republicans with a similar dilemma. Failure to reach a deal threatened to bring on the economic equivalent of a nuclear winter. The leaders of the two parties, Barack Obama and Speaker of the House John Boehner (R-Ohio), appeared to grasp this, but a vocal band of ?Tea Party hobbits,? as their fellow Republican, John McCain of Arizona, dubbed them, refused to go along. They made it clear they were not only willing to bear the catastrophic consequences of a U.S. default, but that they might actually welcome it. Trapped in a classic game of ?chicken??a term game theorists use, too?in which both players entertain the option of killing everyone, the President did what game theory suggests a rational actor would do. He recognized his potential maximum losses were greater than his opponent?s. He caved.

Obama?s decision to agree to a deal that calls for $2.1�trillion in spending cuts over 10 years, with no increases in revenue, was greeted with scorn among his own supporters and disdain from global markets, which plunged at news of the accord. Meanwhile, Tea Party Republicans complained that the agreement didn?t go far enough. The outcome of the debt ceiling talks left everyone in a foul mood, not least the President himself, who signed the final legislation on Aug.�2 in the Oval Office, alone and grim-faced.

And yet for all the collective self-loathing that attended the debt ceiling talks, it?s important to remember that, like just about everything in human behavior, it was still reducible to a game. Looked at through the prism of game theory, it?s hard to see how the outcome could have turned out any other way.

Biologists have adopted game theory to describe successful adaptations. Labor arbitrators have used it to ease negotiations. And Brams, who has many books on game theory to his credit, has drawn a decision tree for God?s last discussion with Cain in which Cain can choose to admit, deny, or defend his crime and God, in turn, can choose to kill or punish him. Looking back over the Summer of Debt, Brams can?t find a single move by any party that?s inconsistent with predictions from his discipline. Crucially, game theory assumes that no one is crazy, and it?s true in life that almost no one ever is. There?s also a pragmatic reason to treat your opponents as sane: You can?t make predictions about their behavior unless you do.

Almost everyone?even members of the Tea Party?knows a hawk from a handsaw, and the best strategy is to assume the other player has a rational goal and try to figure out what it is. People act crazy, but they?re at their craziest when they want something. All you can do in response is to make your most honest estimate of what the crazies actually want, and respond as if they are methodically pursuing it. There is no advantage to be gained, for example, in pointing out that Kim Jong Il is a potbellied nut job in a bad suit. Everything he?s done during his reign as North Korea?s leader suggests he?s an amoral, but sophisticated, negotiator. Unpredictability, says Brams, can be a smart strategy.

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Guv misses boat on protecting wilds - Wilkes Barre Times-Leader

OUR OPINION: TOURISM INDUSTRY

Posted: August 14
Updated: Today at 2:30 AM

GOV. TOM Corbett?s kayak trip in Northeastern Pennsylvania last week, ostensibly to promote tourism, gave many people the same queasy sensation as when they first saw presidential candidate Michael Dukakis perched in an army tank.

click image to enlarge

Gov. Tom Corbett touts tourism in Northeastern Pennsylvania, but will he safeguard the region?s wild and scenic areas?

BILL O?BOYLE/THE TIMES LEADER

It just felt fake.

The governor, whose Susquehanna River excursion covered parts of Wyoming and Luzerne counties, rightly acknowledged that drawing visitors to the state?s outdoor recreation spots and rural businesses is ?essential to our local economies.?

Indeed, Pennsylvania relies on a robust tourism industry, catering to state park patrons and museum-goers, anglers and skiers. But as a tourism official from the Endless Mountains Visitors Bureau attested, state funding for marketing its destinations has been on a steady decline. Similarly, state dollars have been yanked in this year?s budget from the agency that oversees the state park system; the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources will receive $55 million, down from $82 million.

Meanwhile, the natural gas industry continues to make inroads into many of Pennsylvania?s most wild and pristine places, raising concerns about habitat destruction and other potential harms.

If prime trout streams get spoiled, how will the state account for the lost dollars from visiting fishermen? Will hunting revenues be hurt as drilling pads pop up across the Northern Tier?

Does anyone expect birdwatchers to book motel rooms in territory bustling with heavy trucks and other sounds of industry?

The governor continues to try to float past these and other issues, saying an extraction tax on the natural gas industry isn?t necessary.

On this matter, he?s all wet.

A healthy tourism industry and a strong natural gas industry might be able to co-exist. However, Corbett and the General Assembly need to ensure that adequate safeguards are in place to protect our wild areas; those safeguards include beefed up regulations regarding natural gas exploration and a drilling tax dedicated in part to environmental cleanup.

Please, governor, don?t leave the residents of our beautiful, mountain regions up a creek without a paddle.



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Govt can't claim prerogative in prosecutor appointment: SC

Government cannot claim to having exclusive right in appointment of prosecutor in criminal case, the Supreme Court has said while appointing senior advocate Uday Lalit as special public prosecutor for the trial in the 2G scam despite Centre''s objection.

A bench of Justices GS Singhvi and AK Ganguly brushed aside the Centre''s stand that only government has the right to appoint Special Public Prosecutor (SPP) in the 2G spectrum allocation scam in which former Telecom Minister A Raja, top corporate honchos, bureaucrats and telecom firms are allegedly involved.

"We are of the view that the expression prerogative cannot be used in the context of a statutory provision. Under our Constitution and statutory framework, there is nothing known as prerogative," the bench said.

While objecting to the court''s decision to appoint SPP in the case, Additional Solicitor General Harin Raval, appearing for the Enforcement Directorate, had said it is the "prerogative" of the government to take decision on appointment of lawyers in the case.

Observing that there is a public element in such appointment, the court said "Uday Lalit satisfies the said requirement quite adequately. Therefore, we are unable to accept the contention of the Union of India and we hold that in the interest of a fair prosecution of the case, the appointment of Uday Lalit is eminently suitable."

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Tuesday, August 30, 2011

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Endowments Gained 20% in Year Ended June, Best Since 1997

August 05, 2011, 1:55 PM EDT

By Gillian Wee

Aug. 5 (Bloomberg) -- Endowments and foundations gained an average of 20 percent in the year ended June 30, their best performance in 14 years, according to consultant Wilshire Associates Inc.

The non-profits lagged behind the 31 percent increase, including dividends, of the Standard & Poor?s 500 Index over the same period. In the past year, endowments and foundations on average had about 55 percent of their portfolios allocated to stocks, 22 percent to bonds and 2.4 percent to cash, according to Santa Monica, California, based Wilshire.

Endowments lost a record 19 percent in the year ended June 2009 after the September 2008 bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. crippled financial markets, according to Wilshire. That prompted hundreds of layoffs, construction delays, discounted sales of illiquid investments and debt issuance. Investments at the two wealthiest U.S. schools, Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and Yale University, in New Haven, Connecticut, declined a record 27 percent and 25 percent respectively.

The following year, the endowments rebounded, gaining 12 percent, Wilshire research shows, compared with a 14 percent increase in the S&P total return. This past period?s gain of 19.9 percent was the best since the 20.3 percent gain of 1997, said Kim Shepherd, a Wilshire spokeswoman.

Individual U.S. endowments usually report their figures from September. For the fiscal year ended June 30, the California Public Employees? Retirement System, the nation?s largest pension fund, said it gained 21 percent, and the California teachers program, the second-largest pension plan, 23 percent.

--Editors: Steven Crabill, Josh Friedman

To contact the reporter on this story: Gillian Wee in New York at gwee3@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Christian Baumgaertel at cbaumgaertel@bloomberg.net

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5 great baseball stadiums

STORY HIGHLIGHTS

  • Baseball author shares his favorite stadiums and why they stand the test of time
  • Wrigley Field and Fenway Park are testaments to classic old-time baseball parks
  • Camden Yards, PNC Park and the New Yankee Stadium provide a modern experience

(CNN) -- Growing up in Massachusetts, Joshua Pahigian was an automatic Red Sox fan, and going to Fenway Park was akin to a religious experience, with observed rituals.

"I would always order a sausage outside Fenway Park and wait for batting practice homers to fly over the 'Green Monster,' " said Pahigian, author of "The Ultimate Baseball Road-Trip: A Fan's Guide to Major League Stadiums" and "101 Baseball Places to See Before You Strike Out."

Now, he goes about the stadium experience a little differently. The only hard and fast rule for Pahigian: Never leave early. Staying until the very last out, like his father taught him, has created memories Pahigian will never forget.

He will always cherish seeing the Mo Vaughn-driven Red Sox come back in the ninth inning on Opening Day 1998, but he'd like to erase that time the Sox lost to the New York Yankees, 22-1.

Below, Pahigian shares his favorite stadiums and why you should take in a game at one of these parks.

Fenway Park, Boston

It comes with the territory of being a Red Sox fan.

"I spent my summers making journeys into Fenway Park as early as 5 years old with my father, later with my college friends and then with my wife," Pahigian said. "I'm prone to favoring older parks, and I love Fenway for that classic ballpark experience."

But Pahigian claims he doesn't let his team allegiance cloud his stadium judgment.

"Before I'm a Red Sox fan, I'm a baseball fan."

New Yankee Stadium, New York

By rights, Pahigian shouldn't like anything associated with the Yankees. But their updated stadium is worthy of admiration, no matter what team colors you bleed.

"They really did an incredible job with that place," Pahigian said. "They spent $1.5 billion, which to me was inconceivable, but it looks amazing. It's really a palace. The fa�ade outside is incredible, and all of the fan amenities and the sightlines are great."

Wrigley Field, Chicago

A fan of old-time parks rich with history, tradition and baseball lore, Pahigian enjoys the ivy-covered walls of Wrigley Field for the traditional experience the stadium offers fans. Like with Fenway Park, taking in a game at Wrigley Field is a must for any baseball fan, just for the honor of sitting in the 98-year-old stadium.

Camden Yards, Baltimore

A newer stadium built in Baltimore in the early '90s, Camden Yards brings together the best of the classic and modern baseball worlds in Pahigian's book.

"There's something to be said for the so-called retroclassic ballparks that try to capture the aesthetics of the old-time yards but meld them with the fan conveniences and modern amenities that people expect," Pahigian said. "This is the one that started the whole trend away from the multipurpose cookie-cutter stadiums and toward the baseball-specific old-time yards."

PNC Park, Pittsburgh

Pahigian likes PNC Park for its potential as a stage for baseball history, along with the current Pittsburgh Pirates roster.

"It's kind of a dark horse, and it's a small park," Pahigian said. "But if the Pirates can have a contending team, I think it's a park that could get the credit it deserves for being pretty well-done."

Exploring baseball lore

If the history of the game is what captivates you most, go on your own treasure hunt for the relics of former stadiums. Pahigian recommends these three quirky locations.

? Venture onto the University of Pittsburgh campus to relive a moment of baseball glory. Although Forbes Field has been replaced with academic buildings, the brick wall where Bill Mazeroski's famous home run beat the Yankees in the 1960 World Series still stands, field markers indicating the feet markings of the outfield. Home plate remains in its original spot, ensconced in the floor beneath glass.

? If you're enjoying a day at the amusement park within the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota, look up high next to the log ride. Yes, that's a stadium chair mounted on the wall, in its original location from when the Minnesota Twins' Harmon Killebrew hit the longest home run in old Metropolitan Stadium history.

? In the early 1900s, when the Cleveland Indians were known as the Cleveland Spiders, they played in League Park. "There's still a nice stretch of the old fa�ade standing at the front of the stadium and the ticket office," Pahigian said.

"From the big league parks to the minor league parks to the now-abandoned parks that are standing in part, there are so many wonderful baseball sites out there," Pahigian said.

"Each one, from the nicest brand-new park to the most decrepit minor league yard out there, they all give me a special tingle when I walk through the ballpark gates."

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The U.S. Economy Feels the Pull of Gravity

By Peter Coy

Economics isn?t rocket science, but the U.S. economy is a little like a rocket. If it has enough thrust, it can escape the tug of economic gravity. Not enough, and it just might go into a tailspin. Economists at the Federal Reserve and elsewhere are studying whether today?s slow growth is a precursor to an outright recession?and if so, why.

It?s widely accepted that a slowly growing economy is more likely to tip into recession, for the obvious reason that it?s already too close to the line; any shock can knock it into negative territory. And today?s slow growth is at least in part a symptom of underlying problems such as consumer indebtedness, high energy prices, and the jitters induced by debt ceiling brinkmanship.

What?s harder to prove is the hypothesis that slowness is not just a symptom of trouble but a cause of it. In other words, some economists say, if the economy grows too weakly, that slowness itself could create conditions that lead to a recession. Why? Maybe the sluggishness undermines consumer and business confidence. Maybe investors lose faith in the recovery so stock prices, already down 9 percent from their April high, plummet. Or maybe lenders get nervous about borrowers? ability to repay loans and start withdrawing credit. Any such reaction could cause the very downturn that?s feared. ?When the growth rate gets low enough, certain factors may kick in, nonlinearly,? says Menzie Chinn, an economist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison and co-author of a new book, Lost Decades.

The debt deal that President Barack Obama signed on Aug.�2 sets up the economy for what might be called a Christmas crisis: If the congressional super committee that?s supposed to negotiate more cuts doesn?t reach an agreement by Dec.�23, some big spending reductions take effect automatically, sapping demand from an economy that?s already starved for it. Macroeconomic Advisers, a St. Louis-based forecasting service, said on Aug.�1 that the combination of agreed-upon spending caps and cuts required by the fallback mechanism?if it?s triggered?could sap 0.8�percentage points from economic growth in fiscal 2013, which begins in October 2012.

?This economy is really balanced on the edge,? Harvard University economist Martin Feldstein said in a Bloomberg TV interview on Aug.�2. ?There?s now a 50�percent chance that we could slide into a new recession.? Even Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke has referred in speeches to the risk of an economic stall?another aerospace metaphor. In a stall, a plane loses lift and starts plunging toward the ground.

Federal Reserve staff economist Jeremy Nalewaik in April published a paper, ?Predicting Recessions Using Stall Speeds,? that identified 1�percent growth or less in the economy ?as a moderately useful warning sign that the economy is in danger of falling into a recession.? The economy grew at annual rates of just 0.4�percent in the first quarter and 1.3�percent in the second. Nalewaik hasn?t announced what the indicator is saying now about the likelihood of a recession.

The confidence of consumers and businesses will help determine whether slow growth tips over into no growth, says Chris Varvares, senior managing director of Macroeconomic Advisers. ?If businesses think things are good, they?ll continue to hire and invest,? he says. ?But if they?re very uncertain about the future, the initial slowdown could lead them to put things on hold. If enough firms are doing that, you?ve got a down cycle.?

The problem is that confidence is indeed shaky, increasing the risk that any fresh shock to the system could be enough to push the economy into recession. Business optimism is ?softish,? says Varvares: Capital goods orders, excluding defense and aircraft, are growing at an annual rate of 3.5�percent over the past three months before adjustment for inflation, down from 5.6�percent over the past year as a whole. The Institute for Supply Management?s factory index fell to 50.9�in July, just above the 50�mark that divides expansion from contraction. A plunge of this magnitude foreshadowed all six recessions in the past five decades, with only one ?head fake,? in 1984, according to economist David A. Rosenberg of Gluskin Sheff & Associates.

Consumers aren?t responding well, either. Retail sales excluding gasoline, building materials, and vehicles grew just 2�percent per year over the past three months, down from a 6�percent rate in the past half-year, Varvares notes. The Bloomberg Consumer Comfort Index is stuck near the lows of the 2007-09 recession. Consumer spending unexpectedly dropped in June for the first time in almost two years.

Unfortunately, lack of confidence in the economy?s prospects could become a self-fulfilling prophecy. This rocket is carrying a heavy payload.

The bottom line: A number of factors?second-quarter growth of only 1.3�percent, an ISM index of 50.9?signal a possible return to recession.

With Craig Torres and Steve Matthews

Coy is Bloomberg Businessweek's Economics editor.

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8GreatTowns: RT @JenStringer10 Cicero Balloon Splash went to Plan B after storm forecast--A balloon twinkle. Plan B was good call.

Twitter / Hamilton County CVB: RT @JenStringer10 Cicero B ...
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BofA, Citigroup Drop on Concern Over Economy, European Debt

August 05, 2011, 1:59 PM EDT

By Michael J. Moore and Rita Nazareth

(Updates with investor?s quote in the third paragraph.)

Aug. 5 (Bloomberg) -- Bank of America Corp. and Citigroup Inc. led U.S. bank stocks lower as a weak U.S. economy, Europe?s debt crisis and losses linked to souring home loans threaten to undermine financial industry earnings.

Bank of America, the largest U.S. lender by assets, fell 4.8 percent to $8.41 at 1:12 p.m. in New York, the lowest level since April 2009. New York-based Citigroup dropped 4.4 percent to $33.27. The KBW Bank Index of 24 U.S. financial stocks slid 0.4 percent, declining for 10 of the past 11 days, amid concern Europe?s sovereign debt crisis may spread.

?There?s concern of a U.S. downgrade and how that leads to a ripple effect in credit markets, which leads to higher borrowing costs and an economy that?s not expanding," said Peter Kenny, a managing director in institutional sales at Knight Capital Group Inc. ??There?s also a sense that the European crisis is becoming more central to the global economy than ever before."

Matthew Burnell, an analyst at Wells Fargo & Co., cut his recommendation on Charlotte, North Carolina-based Bank of America to ??market perform?? from ??outperform?? today because of lower expectations for the U.S. economy. Bank of America said yesterday that investor demands it repurchase soured mortgages may cost more than previously forecast.

Citigroup was subpoenaed by the California Attorney General?s Office as part of an investigation into mortgage securitization practices, a person familiar with the matter said after the close of trading yesterday.

--Editors: David Scheer, Dan Kraut

To contact the reporters on this story: Michael J. Moore in New York at mmoore55@bloomberg.net; Rita Nazareth in New York at rnazareth@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: David Scheer at dscheer@bloomberg.net

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Russia's Far East? Yep, you can cruise there, too

By Gene Sloan, USA TODAY

Tired of the same-old cruise ports in the Caribbean and Europe? Here's something different: A voyage to Russia's Far East.

Orion Expedition Cruises has announced plans for two new expedition sailings in the region to kick off on June 18 and June 28 on its newest ship, the 100-passenger Orion II.

The 10-night "Natural Treasures of the Russian Far East" voyages will begin and end in Sapporo and Petropavlovsk, Russia (which both have international flight access) and follow a string of 32 volcanoes that stretch across the Bering Sea, known as the Northern Ring of Fire.

ALSO ONLINE:�A Cruise Log guide to new ships on order
GALLERY:�A photo tour of the new Disney Dream

Orion says passengers will have the chance to a climb a caldera wall to a hydrothermal field with hot springs and sulphur crystals, and visit local markets in seaside villages, among other outings. Native wildlife also will be a top draw, including arctic foxes, whales, seals and some of the world's largest eagles, the line says. The Orion II carries a fleet of small Zodiac boats to take passengers into locations larger ships cannot access to watch wildlife.

The region's attractions include the rugged Kamchatka Peninsula and the sparsely-populated Kuril Islands, and Petropavlovsk is home to picturesque Russian Orthodox churches and one of Russia's few remaining statues of Lenin.

Founded in 2004, Orion is an Australia-based expedition cruise company that offers adventure-focused trips to Antarctica, Papua New Guinea, Borneo and other off-the-beaten-path destinations.

Fares for the Russian Far East voyages start at $6,930 per person. More information is available on the line's website, orionexpeditions.com.

Cruise Loggers, would a cruise to Russia's Far East interest you? Share your thoughts below.

Posted Mar 9 2011 7:33AM

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DailyFinance

Howard Schultz, the impulsive and mercurial founder of Starbucks, had already told his story once, in Pour Your Heart Into It. His new autobiographic tome, Onward, reveals how he retook control of his company -- and despite his best efforts to paint himself as a benevolent visionary, his many, many flaws shine through.

Continue reading Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz: Reinvented and Just the Same

Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz: Reinvented and Just the Same originally appeared on DailyFinance on Wed, 13 Apr 2011 10:00:00.

Filed Under: Columns, Starbucks, Books ]]>

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Costa Cruises drops Tunisia, Egypt, Israel for rest of year

By Gene Sloan, USA TODAY

Costa Cruises today extended its previously announced cancellation of calls in Tunisia and Alexandria, Egypt through the end of the year and also dropped calls in Israel, blaming the uncertainty in the region.

"While (Costa) values and appreciates the great appeal of these three countries as prime tourist destinations, due to recent events, (we have) decided to change the itineraries of all (Mediterranean) cruises that included calls to those countries," the line says in a statement sent to USA TODAY. "The changes will enable the company to efficiently plan and execute its complex technical and maritime operations for the entire season."

Costa canceled calls in Egypt and Tunisia in February after violence erupted in the region but at the time left open the possibility of resuming visits to the countries this year if "relevant authorities (declared) the restoration of stability and safety." Costa also has continued to visit Israel until now.

RELATED:�Nile river cruise tours to resume
ALSO ONLINE:�A photo tour of Cunard's grand Queen Mary 2

The pull-out affects a number of Costa ships sailing in the Mediterranean this year, including the Costa Concordia, Costa Serena and Costa Magica.

The line says all seven-day Mediterranean voyages that had a scheduled one-day call at Tunis, Tunisia, will be replaced with a one-day call at Malta, Palma de Mallorca, Spain, or Cagliari, Italy. All itineraries with scheduled calls at Alexandria, Egypt, and Haifa and Ashdod, Israel, instead will offer alternative calls at Limassol, Cyprus; Rhodes, Greece; Marmaris, Turkey, or the newly added ports of Alanya and Antalya, Turkey.

While it is pulling out of Alexandria, Egypt for the rest of the year, Costa will continue to operate voyages to the Red Sea out of Sharm-El-Sheik, Egypt on the Costa Allegra. Costa recently announced the Allegra would resume its scheduled itinerary out of Sharm-El-Sheik, which includes a multi-day stop in Safaga, Egypt, gateway to the ruins of Luxor.

The line has posted details of the changes at its website, costacruises.com.

"Costa's highest priority is to ensure for all its guests a relaxing, worry-free experience, and the cruise line is trying to minimize any last-minute itinerary modifications," the line says.

Costa says it plans to resume calls in Egypt, Tunisia and Israel during Mediterranean voyages in 2012.

Cruise Loggers, share your thoughts below.

Posted Mar 8 2011 10:51AM

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Paulson’s Biggest Fund Said Down 22% for Year

August 04, 2011, 3:48 PM EDT

By Kelly Bit and Saijel Kishan

(Updates with hedge fund industry returns in fourth paragraph.)

Aug. 4 (Bloomberg) -- John Paulson, the billionaire hedge fund manager who is betting on an economic recovery by 2012, has lost 22 percent this year in his biggest fund, according to an investor, as global stock markets slumped and the U.S. economy showed signs of slowing.

Paulson?s Advantage Plus Fund, which uses strategies designed to profit from corporate events such as takeovers and bankruptcies, lost 4.6 percent last month, said the client, who asked not to be identified because the information is private. The fund?s gold-denominated share class has lost 10 percent this year, after advancing 1.5 percent in July.

Paulson, 55, whose New York-based firm Paulson & Co. manages $35 billion, has trimmed investments in banks including Bank of America Corp. and Citigroup Inc. as shares of those companies fell this year. U.S. data showed manufacturing grew at the weakest pace in two years, spending unexpectedly fell and the services industries grew at the slowest pace since February 2010.

The hedge fund industry has gained 4.4 percent this year after rising 0.1 percent last month, according to the Bloomberg aggregate hedge-fund index.

Paulson investors can choose between dollar- and gold- denominated versions for most of Paulson?s funds. The metal jumped 8.5 percent last month as investors sought a haven amid a legislative stalemate over raising the U.S. debt ceiling and concerns that Europe?s sovereign debt crisis may be spreading. The firm?s Gold Fund, which can buy derivatives and other gold- related investments, has gained 2.5 percent this year after soaring 11 percent last month.

Armel Leslie, a spokesman for Paulson, declined to comment.

Largest Holdings

August may continue to be a tough month for Paulson. His firm was the largest holder of Alpha Natural Resources Inc. and Mylan Inc. as of the end of the first quarter, according to documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Both companies were among the biggest losers in the Standard & Poor?s 500 Index so far this month, falling 19 percent and 14 percent, respectively. If he still holds those stakes, he would have lost about $180 million in August.

Transocean Ltd., Paulson?s third-largest holding, has fallen 10 percent this month and New York-based Citigroup, the hedge fund?s fourth-largest holding, is down 7.1 percent. Anadarko Petroleum has fallen 10 percent so far this month.

Paulson lost 11 percent last year through August with his $9 billion flagship fund before posting profits by the end of the year and making about $5 billion personally.

Recovery Fund

The hedge fund declined 4.4 percent in March to erase this year?s early gains, was little changed in April, slumped 6 percent in May and lost 11 percent in June as Paulson sold its shares of Sino-Forest Corp., the Chinese forestry company accused by a short-seller of overstating its assets.

Paulson?s dollar-denominated Advantage Fund, which employs a similar strategy to Advantage Plus, has dropped 15 percent this year, after falling 3.3 percent in July. The gold share class curbed its annual decline to 2.1 percent after gaining 5.2 percent last month.

The Recovery Fund, which invests in assets Paulson believes will benefit from a long-term economic recovery, is down 3.7 percent this year after declining 4.9 percent last month, while its gold share class is up 5.1 percent this year following a July gain of 1.6 percent.

The Paulson Partners Enhanced Fund, which invests in the shares of merging companies, increased 2.9 percent this year after falling 3 percent last month. The gold share class is up 12 percent in 2011 after advancing 2.8 percent in July.

Sino-Forest Corp.

Paulson?s Credit Opportunities Fund limited annual gains to 3.8 percent after falling 1.3 percent last month. Its gold shares gained 13 percent this year after a 4.3 percent in July.

Sino-Forest, which Paulson & Co. held in its Advantage funds, has plunged about 65 percent from its closing price on June 1, the day before Carson Block?s Muddy Waters LLC issued a report accusing the Hong Kong- and Ontario-based company of overstating timberland holdings and production in Yunnan province. Paulson told clients in June that his fund lost C$462 million ($489 million) that month on the investment, which it sold off as of June 17.

--With assistance from Katherine Burton in New York. Editors: Steven Crabill, Josh Friedman

To contact the reporters on this story: Kelly Bit in New York at kbit@bloomberg.net; Saijel Kishan in New York at skishan@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Christian Baumgaertel at cbaumgaertel@bloomberg.net

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Seychelles Shark Attack: Ian Redmond, British Honeymooner, Eaten by Shark

A British honeymooner was eaten by shark on Tuesday while swimming close to the shore in the Seychelles.

30-year-old Ian Redmond was swimming off Anse Lazio beach on the island of Paslin when he was attacked by a 6-foot shark, the Telegraph reports. He and his new wife, 27-year-old Gemma Houghton, had arrived on August 14th for their 2-week honeymoon.

Tourists on the beach watched as he yelled "help!" and was mauled by the shark. A tourist told the Sun, "There was a horrific amount of blood in the water and it was exactly like a scene from Jaws."


Redmond was brought to shore following the attack. He was rushed to the hospital and pronounced dead from massive blood loss.

An employee of La Reserve hotel confirmed that the couple were staying there, Sky News reports.

"Shark hunters" were flown in from South Africa to track a "rogue" shark that was thought to be in the waters. Seychelles' interior minister, Joel Morgan, ordered all beaches in the area closed and banned swimming in the area. Officials banned tourists from snorkeling or swimming until the shark is caught, the Sun reports.

Redmond's parents are reportedly en route to the island and the British High Commissioner has already flown in to comfort Redmond's widow.


The island's tourism head, Alain St Ange, sent his condolences to the family and told the Telegraph: "It was a freak accident. We are closing the beaches pending the arrival of experts from South Africa." Yet, earlier this month, a 36-year-old French man was killed by a shark on the same beach.

British Man Killed in Shark Attack

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Fragile Economy Keeps Older Workers From Retirement

By Chris Farrell

For those in their 50s and early 60s the doubts start after opening the quarterly 401(k) statement. The numbers look small following a decade of measly stock market returns and bear market devastations, including a fresh jolt on Aug. 4, when the S&P 500 index swooned, extending the tumble from its peak in late April to 12 percent. Two-year Treasury note yields hit a record low, while the yield on one-month T-bills slipped into negative territory. Taken together, the economic data are sending an aging, insecure workforce a clear message: Don?t retire yet.

"Things are too uncertain," says Richard V. Burkhauser, economist and professor of policy analysis at Cornell University. "There?s no way to protect yourself from all unexpected risks except not to retire."

In the first half of 2011, the U.S. economy grew at a meager 0.8 percent annualized rate; investors appear increasingly nervous that a so-called double-dip recession is becoming more likely. Those worries were exacerbated this week by the debt-ceiling accord reached in Congress, which will seek $1.5 trillion in deficit cuts by year?s end?a particularly rocky period for the recovery.

The long-term trend toward a declining average age of retirement has reversed itself. The decline started in the 1880s and accelerated in the post World War II era, falling for men from an average age of 70 in 1950 to 62 in 1985. Yet since the mid-1980s increasing numbers of older men and women have kept working. The labor force participation rate for men age 65 has risen 43 percent over the past quarter century. For women 65 and older, the participation rate has nearly doubled over the same period, to 13.4 percent in June 2011.

ON THE POSITIVE SIDE

Working into the traditional retirement years allows savings to compound longer. Workers are healthier and better educated than earlier generations, and it?s easier to toil away in an economy dominated by high-tech gear rather than the assembly line. The financial payoff from staying on the job also comes from higher Social Security benefits. Waiting to file until the full retirement age of 66 increases the benefit by at least a third, compared with taking Social Security at age 62. Wait until age 70 to claim your first benefit check, and it?s at least 75 percent larger. "The era of earlier and earlier retirement is over, and it isn?t coming back," says Joseph Quinn, an economist at Boston College.

Sounds good. The flaw in the new job-tirement message is that America?s Great Job Machine is sputtering. The U.S. economy hasn?t done well at creating jobs for young and old workers alike, let alone jobs with decent pay and benefits. Even before the labor market trauma of the Great Recession, private sector job growth was the weakest in half a century during the business cycle expansion of the 2000s. It increased at an annual 0.6 percent rate, according to the Economic Policy Institute, a shadow of the 1.8 percent annual rate of the ?90s and the 2 percent yearly pace of the ?80s. Jobs remain scarce 26 months after the recession was declared officially over; the U.S. unemployment rate is at 9.2 percent. Much of the work that?s available doesn?t pay well, and unlike their younger workmates, older workers have little time left to climb the corporate ladder of success (or at least get a pay raise).

It?s striking how many older workers are staying on the job. The labor force participation rate?the percentage of the working age population in the labor force?for most middle-aged and younger workers is down since the recession started in December 2007. The same isn?t true for older workers. For instance, among men 55 and older, the labor force participation rate was 46.2 percent in June 2011, up from 45.4 percent in December 2007. The comparable figures for women were 34.6 percent and 33.7 percent, respectively. "Older workers feel the need to stick around," says Brad Chambers, assistant vice-president in Aon Hewitt?s talent and rewards practice. "Organizations want to retain institutional knowledge and experience."

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Monday, August 29, 2011

Don't doubt Detroit's dining chops

DETROIT ? Stand in Roosevelt Park in front of the empty Michigan Central Station, a hulking train depot that once was one of the biggest in the world, and you could find in its broken windows and decaying facade a metaphor for a dying city.

Feel pity if you want, but Detroit and its residents aren't asking for it. They're across the street, literally, eating some of the best barbecue in the country at a place called Slows.

And that, in a nutshell, is the dichotomy of downtown Detroit. While the rest of the country has written it off, the city has quietly been building a great food scene replete with star chefs, old favorites and an open-air market that would be the envy of any city.

That ethos is exactly why chef Michael Symon opened Roast here three years ago. With a budding empire of restaurants in Cleveland, Symon could have easily ridden a great reputation and an "Iron Chef" title into New York. But he went west instead.

"My father was a Ford guy. We were in Detroit quite a bit," Symon said. "We were very familiar with the city and the plusses and minuses. You know, there's something very endearing about the people. They're kind of fierce and bold and very proud of their city, and they want to see it come back."

So he opened a place that would feel very at home in New York with its sleek design, a menu of high-end comfort food with Midwestern prices (only a couple of items more than $30) and a lack of pretense. This place toggles easily between a brilliantly finished pork shank and a $4 happy hour burger (which receives near-universal acclaim among locals).

If Symon's venture represents the top end of Detroit dining, the bottom, but no less delicious, is a half block south.

American Coney Island and Lafayette Coney Island have been engaged in a more than half-century war for hot dog supremacy. Run by the offspring of Greek siblings, the two share ancestors, styles and a wall ? they're side by side on Lafayette Avenue. But that's all they share, and diners must choose sides.

A Coney is a specific breed of hot dog, covered in cumin-rich ground beef chili, onion and mustard, generally cooked on a flat top. We tried a Coney at each place. Both were fresh and had a good snap to them, and each was served within about 2 minutes of ordering. Which one was better? If I had to choose, I'd say American because of the chili. I just alienated half of a city ? natives make the decision early if you're either an American or a Lafayette person.

Occupying the middle ground is Slows, which began showing up on the national radar a few years ago when Bon Appetit called it one of the best new barbecue joints in the country. That is apt praise for a place that does the big three ? pulled pork, brisket and ribs ? exceptionally well. The side dishes of mac and cheese and dessertlike mashed sweet potatoes might be even better. The thought of taking some of the barbecue sauces (especially the apple) home was tempting.

Still, as well as you can eat, the most impressive piece of Detroit's food scene is at Eastern Market on a Saturday, when growers fill five mammoth, open-air sheds and sell to a daylong stream of customers looking for fresh produce, flowers, baked goods and more. It seemed like half of the farms in the nearby Thumb region were there selling fresh strawberries, asparagus, greens and potatoes. Mennonite families sold fresh baked goods (including some excellent rhubarb pie, and I don't like rhubarb) while beef and pork producers hawked grass-fed and heritage breed meat.

The market area is ringed by butcher shops and seafood sellers, dry goods and restaurants. The thousands there for shopping descend on places like Bert's for ribs and outdoor karaoke or Supino's for pitch-perfect New York-style pizza. The sandwiches at Russell St. Deli inspire lines out the door and onto the sidewalk.

To think all of this would be missed if one only thought about Detroit as lost cause instead of a place to be savored.

If you go ...

Eastern Market

2934 Russell St.

313-833-9300

Michael Symon's Roast

1128 Washington Blvd. 313-961-2500

Slows Bar-B-Q

2138 Michigan Ave. 313-962-9828

Lafayette Coney Island

118 W. Lafayette Blvd. 313-964-8198

American Coney Island

114 W. Lafayette Blvd. 313-961-7758

scavendish@tribune.com

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Famous inflation rises and falls

In December 1923 wholsesale prices were more than 85,000,000,000pc higher than a year earlier. The highest denomination bank notes had a face value of more than 1 trillion marks. By October, more than 99pc of bank notes had been in circulation for less than 30 days

Russia - 1923

In the years after the Russian revolution, the country experienced social and economic turmoil. Some economic historians believe that the government created inflation to impoverish the better off. In 1923 inflation reached 60,804,000pc

Greece - 1944

By October 1944, 99pc of government spending was financed by printing new bank notes, rather than from taxes. Inflation peaked at 130,000pc in this month

Hungary - 1946

Hungary experienced the highest inflation ever recorded. In the peak month of July 1946, prices were doubling in little more than 12 hours. The largest denomination bank note in circulation was worth 100,000,000,000,000,000,000 pengo

China - 1945 to 1949

Civil war began in 1945 and military spending was high, accounting for up to 80pc of the Nationalist government's budget. Prices, measured in Chinese Nationalist Currency, rose by 2,372pc in the year to March 1948

Argentina - 1980s

During the 1980s inflation averaged 750pc a year, reaching a peak of 4,924pc in December 1989. The main cause was a persistent government budget deficit. This was financed by the country's central bank, which led to high inflation

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia - 1993 to 1994

The inflation rate peaked at 331,000,000pc in January 1994. The largest bank note in circulation had a face value of 500bn dinars

Japan - 1998 to 2005

The 1990s were known as the "Lost Decade", and the country' difficulties were linked to the large amount of debt in the economy. Prices began to fall in 1998, a process that continued for several years. By 2005, consumer prices had fallen by more than 4pc from their peak in 2005

Zimbabwe - 2006 to 2008

Inflation reached 66,212pc in December 2007, the highest in the world at that time. The highest denomination bank note had a face value of 10 trillion Zimbabwe dollars

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